Foundations are the base of every makeup routine, be it an everyday look or a more heavy-duty party look as they smoothen out the skin, cover blemishes and marks, and act as a solid base for the rest of the cosmetics to be built on. The wrong shade and type of foundation can have devastating effects on your skin and the overlook look you are going for. This makes it extremely important for one to be cautious while buying foundation as their skin may react harshly to the formula and break out in acne or have an allergic reaction. Certain foundations also moisturize the skin and have SPF, protecting the skin from the sun.

The merits of foundation are endless if you ask an expert, but are you aware of the critical factors to consider before buying a foundation for your skin? Good research and understanding of your skin tone will enhance your looks naturally without the appearance of wearing a mask.

Understand your skin type and determine your undertone
Understanding your skin type is one of the most crucial steps to consider while shopping for skin foundation. Know your skin concerns and pick the foundation that suits your skin type.

• For oily skin, a powder foundation or an oil-free liquid foundation works well. They easily absorb oil and gives a smooth, matte finish. Try mineral foundations for your skin to absorb moisture and prevent an oily shine.
• If you have dry skin, you should go for a hydrating powder foundation or a liquid one that’s stickier in texture. The creamy substance enhances the moisture content in the skin.
• Combination skin requires you to mix and match a couple of formulas and avoid oil-rich foundations.
• A sensitive skin that is acne-prone needs foundations free from alcohol, fragrance, mineral oil and talc. A foundation without parabens also works well for sensitive skin.

Choose the shade to match your skin tone
Know how a shade matches your skin tone before buying a foundation. The neckline or the jawline is the right place to see which shade matches your complexion. If it’s the right shade, then it will seamlessly blend in without looking pasty or whitish. It’s also important to mix two different shades during summer and winter because your skin tone varies from season to season.

Discover your undertone
As for undertones, check the veins color in your wrist. If it appears blue or purple, then you’re cool-toned. If it is green or olive in color, then you’re warm-toned. If it’s a mix of both, then you have neutral undertones. Once your undertone is clear, it’s easy for you to pick the right foundation. Some foundations come with skin tone labels.

Select the coverage and test it
Whether its full, medium, partial or sheer, you can decide the coverage and also determine how much natural skin you like to show. Once you select coverage, test it over the jawline in different types of lighting. The right shade will disappear on to your skin in moments.

Consult a makeup professional
It always pays to take assistance from a makeup professional before buying a foundation for the skin. For beginners, its particularly mandatory but, even seasoned makeup enthusiasts need professional assistance every now and then. These professionals keep themselves updated with the latest trends and know what changes to incorporate and when.